Volume 27, Number 1 (1981)

Original Articles

Ryushi KITAHARA, Juichi TSUTSUMI, Tsutomu MATSUMOTO
Observations on Cell Wall Response and Mechanical Behaviour in Wood Subjected to Repeated Static Bending Load     1

Shin SHIMIZU, Motoaki OKUMA
Fundamental Studies on the Strength of the Oriented Particleboard I. On the bonding strength between wood particles     8

Hiroyuki IKEGIWA, Hikoichi SUGIHARA
Noise Field Produced by Woodworking Machinery II. In the case of a semi-anechoic test room     14

Hiroyuki IKEGIWA, Hikoichi SUGIHARA
Noise Field Produced by Woodworking Machinery III. Influence of reflctive hard floor of the semi-anechoic test room     22

Hiroyuki INOUE, Minoru MORI
Cutting Efficiency in Oblique Cutting of Wood Parallel to the Grain Effect of bias angle on edge wear     25

Terutaka NAKAGAMI, Tokuo YOKOTA
The Characteristics of Copolymers Isolated from Reaction Products between Methacrylated Wood and Styrene     32

Hidetoshi KUTSUKI, Mikio SHIMADA, Takayoshi HIGUCHI
The Role of O-Methyltransferase in the Formation of Lignin and Lignans in the Genus Thuja     39

Akio NOZAWA, Seiichi SATONAKA
The Evolution of Hydrogen Cyanide from Wood Treated with Diammonium Phosphate during Pyrolysis or Combustion     49

Yutaka KIYOMIZU, Tamio KONDO
Effect of Addition of Rice-bran on Edible Mushroom Cultivation     54

Proceedings of the Society     59


Volume 27, Number 2 (1981)

Original Articles

Kiyoyasu YAMADA
Studies on JIS-Z 2141 Method of Abrasion Test for Wood I. Modification and supplement of the standard for more progress of its reliability     61

Kiyoyasu YAMADA
Studies on JIS-Z 2141 Method of Abrasion Test for Wood II. Analysis of experimental factor which influence on reproducibility of the test results     66

Hiroyuki IKEGIWA, Hikoichi SUGIHARA, Toshiaki TAKAGI
Noise Field Produced by Woodworking Machinery IV. In the case of the reverberant test room     71

Masayuki KOMATSU
Liquid Jet Machining of Wood I. Relationship between jet cutting conditions and the maximum cut depth     79

Terutaka NAKAGAMI, Tokuo YOKOTA
A Possible Crosslinking of the Methacrylated Wood by the Covalent Bond     87

Nam Seok CHO, Junzo NAKANO
Characteristics of Fines Produced by PFI Mill Treatment of High Yield Sulfite Pulp     98

Ryuichiro KONDO, Tamio KONDO
The Behavior of Sulfur during Kraft Pulping V. On methyl mercaptan during kraft pulping     105

Gyosuke MESHITSUKA, Junzo NAKANO
Studies on the Mechanism of Lignin Color Reaction XIV. Cross-Bevan color reaction     111

Mitsuhiko TANAHASHI, Tsutomu AOKI, Takayoshi HIGUCHI
Dehydrogenative Polymerization of Monolignols by Peroxidase and H2O2 in a Dialysis Tube III. Formation of lignin-carbohydrate complexes (LCCs)     116

Toshimi HIRATA
Pyrolysis of Cellulose Treated with Sulfamates and Boric Acid I. Changes in degree of polymerization and thermal analyses     125

Shoji OGA, Tamio KONDO
On Biotechnological Studies of Edible Mushrooms III. Promotion of growth of Lentinus edodes mycelium and antagonisms between Hypocrea sp. and Lentinus     136

Preliminary Report

Yoshihiko HIRASHIMA
Derivation of Racking Deformation Formula of Nailed Frame Panel     141

Proceedings of the Society     146


Volume 27, Number 3 (1981)

Original Articles

Tomoyuki FUJII, Hiroshi HARADA, Hiroshi SAIKI
Ultrastructure of “Amorphous Layer” in Xylem Parenchyma Cell Wall of Angiosperm Species     149

Sadaaki OHTA
The Observation of Tree Ring Structure by Soft X-ray Densitometry III. The influence of fertilization on ring structure of Pinus pinaster     157

Yutaka ISHIMARU
Adsorption of Polyethylene Glycol on Swollen Wood IV. Effects of solvent     163

Hiroshi TAKAYANAGI, Katsuhiro MATSUO
Racking Strength of Nailed Walls Sheathed with Particleboard     170

Masayuki KOMATSU
Liquid Jet Machining of Wood II. Effects of cutting conditions on the amount of liquid retention in wood     179

Kazuo HAYASHI, Shiro KIMURA, Misato NOMURA
Cutting with Helical Cutters III. Effect of helix angle on the feature of machined surface     185

Masami NOGUCHI, Toshihiro OKABE, Hisashi TANAKA
Polishing of Wood with Tokusa (Equisetum hiemale L. var. japonicum Milde.) III. Observations of Tokusa and surfaces of specimens polished with Tokusa through a scanning electron microscope     191

Hideo KAWAKAMI, Kenzoh TANEDA, Shigeo ISHIDA, Jun OHTANI
Observation of the Polymer in Wood-Polymer Composite II. On the polymer location in WPC prepared with methacrylic esters and the relationship between the polymer location and the properties of the composites     197

Ryuichiro KONDO, Tamio KONDO
The Behavior of Sulfur during Kraft Pulping VI. On the incorporation of methyl mercaptan into the kraft lignin     205

Kenji TATSUMI, Noritsugu TERASHIMA
Oxidative Degradation of Lignin III. Oxidation of kraft black liquor with hydrogen peroxide under UV irradiation     210

Seiichi YASUDA, Noritsugu TERASHIMA, Takeshi ITO
Chemical Structures of Sulfuric Acid Lignin II. Chemical structures of condensation products from arylglycerol-β-aryl ether type structures     216

Takeshi KATAYAMA, Fumiaki NAKATSUBO, Takayoshi HIGUCHI
Syntheses of Arylglycerol-β-Aryl Ethers     223

Kazunari INABA, Yoshitomi IIZUKA, Tetsuo KOSHIJIMA
Acceleration of the Growth of Basidomycetes by the Sulfite Waste Component     231

Note

Wu Rong PERNG, Toshio TAJIMA
The Packing Density of Wood     237

Proceedings of the Society     246


Volume 27, Number 4 (1981)

Original Articles

Keiji TAKABE, Minoru FUJITA, Hiroshi HARADA, Hiroshi SAIKI
The Deposition of Cell Wall Components in Differentiating Tracheids of Sugi     249

Yoshiaki HATTORI, Yasushi KANAGAWA, Shin TERAZAWA
Liquid-tension Collapse of Cells in Concentrated Polymer Solution     256

Masami FUSHITANI
Effect of Ions on Thermally Stimulated Current in Wood Electret     263

Yasutoshi SASAKI, Takashi OKUYAMA, Yoji KIKATA
Determination of the Residual Stress in a Cylinder of Inhomogeneous Anisotropic Material I.     270

Yasutoshi SASAKI, Takashi OKUYAMA, Yoji KIKATA
Determination of the Residual Stress in a Cylinder of Inhomogeneous Anisotropic Material II.     277

Zainal MUTTAQIN, Tomio TAKEMURA
Effects of Size on Flexural Properties of Glued-Laminated Jelutong Beams. A case of comparatively uniform distribution of laminae     283

Reiichi AMEMIYA, Tsuneo AOYAMA, Toshiro TOCHIGI
Cutting Force of a Single Saw Tooth I. Cutting force of a single swage set tooth     290

Yoshihiko SHINODA, Ken KANNO, Toshio TAJIMA
Bleaching of Kraft Pulp with Chlorine IV. Effect of cooking temperature on the formation of coloring materials of low bleachability     296

Yoshito OHTANI, Masashi SUMIMOTO
Studies on Pitch Troubles Caused by Pulping and Bleaching of Tropical Wood X. Colored specks formed on a sheet of the bleached sulfate pulps from Rengas wood 3.     302

Byung-Ho YOON, Noritsugu TERASHIMA, Seiichi YASUDA
Chromophoric Structures of Alkali Lignin V. Degradation and subsequent oxidation reactions of phenylcoumaran structure     311

Toshimi HIRATA, Yasuo FUKUI, Saburo UESUGI, Hiroshi ABE
Combustion Properties of Wood Treated with Chemicals I. Surface flammability and smoke evolution     318

Hiroki IWAHARA, Tomotaka YOSHIMOTO, Toshiro FUKUZUMI
Change in Activities of Extracellular Enzymes during Life Cycle of the Edible Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus     331

Note

Minoru FUJITA, Keiji TAKABE, Hiroshi HARADA
Autoradiographic Investigations of Cell Wall Development III. Method of quantitative and chemical analyses of light microscopic autoradiography adapted to a series of semi-thin sections     337

Proceedings of the Society     342


Volume 27, Number 5 (1981)

Original Articles

Kyoji KISHI, Hiroshi HARADA, Hiroshi SAIKI
The Structure of Cell Walls in the Pit Border Regions of Hardwood Vessels     343

Takashi OKUYAMA, Yasutoshi SASAKI, Yoji KIKATA, Nobuo KAWAI
The Seasonal Change in Growth Stress in the Tree Trunk     350

Wu Rong PERNG
Studies on Flow in Wood V. Air flow and effective pit openings in spruce wood     356

Mitsumasa MORI, Masami FUSHITANI, Masao SATOH
Analysis of Bending-creep Fracture of Wood in the Radial-section Loading by the Theory of the Stochastic Process     363

Hidetoshi MIYAKAWA, Minoru MORI
Impact Properties of Wood and Wood Based Materials VII. Impact bending fatigue of wooden beams with a semi-circular notch on the tensile side     372

Takuoki HISADA
Creep and Set Behaviour of Wood Related to Kiln Drying V. Effect of temperature on creep of wood during drying     381

Takuoki HISADA
Creep and Set Behaviour of Wood Related to Kiln Drying VI. Effect of drying rate on creep of wood during drying     390

Masaharu SUZUKI
Physical Characteristics of Multilayer Particleboard     397

Jiro KAWAMURA
Studies on the Cracking of Paint Films on Wood III. Film elongation at break and the occurrence of cracks in film on hardwood during early stages of service conditions     403

Osamu SAWABE, Kadzuo MORI
Effects of Treatment with Sodium Hydroxide on Pore Structure in Holocellulose     409

Hiroshi ARAKI, Noritsugu TERASHIMA
Radiotracer Experiments on Lignin Reactions VII. The origins of low molecular weight compounds formed during kraft cooking     414

Toshimi HIRATA, Yasuo FUKUI, Saburo UESUGI, Hiroshi ABE
Combustion Properties of Wood Treated with Chemicals II. Changes in the concentration of some gases and the relationships among combustion factors     419

Saburo UESUGI, Yasuo FUKUI, Hiroshi ABE
Combustive Gas Toxicity Test for Wood Treated with Chemicals     428

Proceedings of the Society     437


Volume 27, Number 6 (1981)

original Articles

Kenjiro FUJISAKI
Studies on the Branch Wood of Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) VI. On the relationship between the radial growth curves of branches and Stems     443

Wu Rong PERNG
Studies on Flow in Wood VI. Air flow and effective openings in hardwoods     449

Nobuo SOBUE, Yoshio IWASAKI
Effect of Veneer Construction on Anisotropy of Dynamic Viscoelasticity of Plywood     457

Shin SHIMIZU, Motoaki OKUMA
Fundamental Studies on the Strength of Oriented Particleboard II. On the stress transmitting circuit produced in the board while being subjected to a tensile force     463

Kinji SHIMADA
Organic Compounds in Kraft Bleaching Spent Liquors IV. Toxicity bioassay of organic compounds from beech kraft bleach effluents     470

Seiichi YASUDA, Kazunori HAYASHI, Takeshi ITO, Noritsugu TERASHIMA
Chemical Structures of Hydrochloric Acid Lignin I. Chemical structures of condensation products from monolignols     478

Takeshi ITO, Noritsugu TERASHIMA, Seiichi YASUDA
Chemical Structures of Sulfuric Acid Lignin III. Reaction of arylglycerol-β-aryl ether with five percent sulfuric acid     484

Masahiro SAMEJIMA, Tomotaka YOSHIMOTO
General Aspects of Phenolic Extractives from Coniferous Barks     491

Katsuji ISHIBASHI, Kazuhiko NIIKAWA, Yoshio NODA, Hideo HOSODA, Akira IKEHATA
Production of Activated Carbon from Tropical Plants I. Production of powdered carbon by the fluidized bed method     498

Notes

Ikuo FURUKAWA, Emiko MATSUMOTO, Tomoyasu SAKUNO, Jun KISHIMOTO
Wood Quality of Small Hardwoods I. Within-tree variation of fiber length in Konara (Quercus serrata Thunb.) and Kunugi (Q. acutissima Carr.)     507

Toshiro TOCHIGI, Yukuo ABE, Hisashi KAWASAKI, Chiaki TADOKORO
Deflagration Characteristics of Wood Residues in the Production of Substitutive Energy     512

Hidetoshi KUTSUKI, Fumiaki NAKATSUBO, Takayoshi HIGUCHI
A New Synthesis of Coniferaldehyde     520

Hidenobu KANEKO, Chiyoko TAKATSUKA, Junzo NAKANO
Effect of Trace Amounts of Dioxane in Lignin on the Determination of the Methoxyl Group     523

Proceedings of the Society     526


Volume 27, Number 7 (1981)

Original Articles

Nobuhiro IMAYAMA
The Temperature-change Caused by a Static Load Applied to Wood I. The temperature-change caused by a compressive load     529

Nobuhiro IMAYAMA
The Temperature-change Caused by a Static Load Applied to Wood II. The temperature change caused by a tensile load     535

Chohachiro NAGASAWA, Yaomi KUMAGAI, Masataka ONO
Fatigue Test of Adhesive-bonded Joints under Repeated Stress of Constant Deflection     541

Chohachiro NAGASAWA, Yaomi KUMAGAI, Masataka ONO
Outdoor Exposure Durability Testing of Adhesive Joints under Stress     548

Toshiro TOCHIGI, Hisashi KAWASAKI, Daikuro HAYASHI
Studies on a Construction Material Using a Rotary-Peeled Veneer – a Rolled-Veneer Column (RVC) I. Patterns of the gluing pressure system in the RVC processing machine     556

Akinori YAMASHITA
Studies on the Mechanism of Orthogonal Cutting of Wood with a Japanese Plane V. The prevention of torn grain by a horizontal mouth opening     566

Takao YOSHIMATSU, Naoharu KINOSHITA
Studies on Wood Cutting by a NC Router I. Effects of working conditions on defects in the machining process     572

Hirokuni ONO, Bunichiro TOMITA, Hiroshi MIZUMACHI
Amino-alkyd Resin Coatings III. Viscoelastic properties of coating films cured with methylated melamine resins     579

Hirokuni ONO, Bunichiro TOMITA, Hiroshi MIZUMACHI
Amino-alkyd Resin Coatings IV. Relationship between curing rate and properties of methylated melamine resins as crosslinking agents     585

Shiryo YAGA
On the Termite Resistance of Okinawan Timbers VII. Termiticidal substance from the bark of Adina racemosa MIQ. and its derivatives     592

Notes

Nobuo SOBUE, Yoshio IWASAKI
Effect of Adhesives on Dynamic Viscoelasticity of Laminated Lumber of Two-ply Sawn Laminae     597

Ryuichiro KONDO, Tamio KONDO
The Behavior of Sulfur during Kraft Pulping VII. KMnO4-HCl treatment of Mäule’s color reaction and volatile organic sulfur compounds     602

Masahiro SAMEJIMA, Tomotaka YOSHIMOTO
The Relationship of Proanthocyanidins to the Bark Tannins of Conifers     606

Proceedings of the Society     610


Volume 27, Number 8 (1981)

Original Articles

Hisao NISHIMURA, Takeshi OKANO, Ikuo ASANO
Fine Structure of Wood Cell Walls I. Structural features of noncrystalline substances in wood cell walls     611

Naoaki SHIBATA, Hiroshi HARADA, Hiroshi SAIKI
Development and Structure of Traumatic Tyloses in Quercus serrata Thunb. I. Development of traumatic tyloses in various boring seasons     618

Sadaharu MIO, Tsutomu MATSUMOTO
Intercellular Spaces in the Axial Parenchyma of Hardwoods     626

Chohachiro NAGASAWA, Yaomi KUMAGAI, Masataka ONO
Effect of Overlap Length on the Fatigue Properties of Adhesive-bonded Joints     633

Kaoru BANSHOYA, Minoru MORI
Tool Life in Machine Boring of Wood and Wood Based Materials II. Effects of both the tool and work materials     640

Mitsuyoshi YATAGAI, Toshio TAKAHASHI
Hydroborations of Abietic and Levopimaric Acids     649

Notes

Koetsu TAKAHASHI
Heartwood Phenols and Their Significance to Color in Cryptomeria japonica D. Don.     654

Masahiro SAMEJIMA, Tomotaka YOSHIMOTO
High Performance Liquid Chromatography of Proanthocyanidins and Related Compounds     658

Proceedings of the Society     663


Volume 27, Number 9 (1981)

Original Articles

Naohiro KURODA, Juichi TSUTSUMI
Effect of Moisture Content and Temperature on Frequency Dependence of Conductivity of Wood     665

Zhung Zheng LEE, Gyosuke MESHITSUKA, Nam Seok CHO, Junzo NAKANO
Characteristics of Milled Wood Lignins Isolated with Different Milling Times     671

Hidenobu KANEKO, Shuji HOSOYA, Junzo NAKANO
Degradation of Lignin with Ozone. Reactions of biphenyl and α-carbonyl type model compounds with ozone     678

Tadakazu HIROI
Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Woods VI. Susceptibility of rotted-woods to cellulase from Trichoderma viride     684

Kiyoharu FUKUDA, Shin-ya TABE, Takafusa HARAGUCHI
Action of Microfungi on Wood I. Relationship between the wood-decomposing ability and secretion of cellulase, xylanase, and so forth     691

Tae OKI, Hiroyuki WATANABE, Hisao ISHIKAWA
The Biodegradation of Lignin by Shiitake Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing     696

Note

Nobuyuki HIRAI, Tamotsu MAEKAWA, Yoji NISHIMURA, Satohiro YAMANO
The Effect of Temperature on the Bending Creep of Wood     703

Proceedings of the Society     707


Volume 27, Number 10 (1981)

Original Articles

Hisao NISHIMURA, Takeshi OKANO, Ikuo ASANO
Fine Structure of Wood Cell Walls II. Crystallite size and several peak positions of X-ray diagram of Cellulose I     709

Naoto ANDO, Hideo SUGIYAMA
Strength Properties of Stressed-skin Panels Under Bending and Compression Loads     716

Takashi NAKAI, Yoshio HATAYAMA
Compression Tests on Full-size 2 by 4 Studs Relationship between knot-area ratio and strength ratio     723

Masami NOGUCHI, Kohji MURATA, Naokimi YAMADA
Ripsawing with Thin Eccentric Circular Saws The effect of eccentricity on feed force     731

Toshimi HIRATA
PyTolysis of Cellulose Treated with Sulfamates and Boric Acid II. Weight loss with isothermal heating     737

Jong Yoon LEE, Nam Seok CHO, Atsushi ISHIZU, Junzo NAKANO
Studies on the Xylans of Tropical Hardwoods     745

Preliminary Report

Yuji MATSUMOTO, Atsushi ISHIZU, Junzo NAKANO
Estimation of Glyceraldehyde-2-Aryl Ether Type Structure in Lignin by the Use of Ozonolysis     750

Proceedings of the Society     752


Volume 27, Number 11 (1981)

Original Articles

Keiko YOSHIMURA, Takao ITOH, Ken SHIMAJI
Studies on the Improvement of the Pinning Method for Marking Xylem Growth II. Pursuit of the time sequence of abnormal tissue formation in loblolly pine     755

Shigeki YATA, Junsuke MUKUDAI, Hiromu KAJITA
Morphological Studies on the Movement of Substances into the Cell Wall of Wood III. Diffusion of zinc compounds into the cell wall     761

Takeo HAISHI
Basic Modes of Water Absorption by Woods II. Parabolic diffusion model for bound water absorption     767

Satoshi SHIDA, Motoaki OKUMA
The Effect of the Apparent Specific Gravity on Thermal Conductivity of Particleboard     775

Fujiichi SAITO, Endang SASTRADIMADJA, Yuji MIYATA
Effect of Swelling under Mechanical Restraint on the Internal Bond of Particleboards     782

Toru EBIHARA
Shear Properties of Laminated-veneer Lumber (LVL)     788

Hideyuki YOKOCHI, Hisashi FUKUI
Face Milling of Wood III. Consideration of chip formation by the peripheral cutting edge     795

Atsushi SAWATARI
On the Distribution of Mesyl Groups Introduced into Pulp Fibres by Means of the XPS Technique     804

Proceedings of the Society     811


Volume 27, Number 12 (1981)

Original Articles

Keiji TAKABE, Minoru FUJITA, Hiroshi HARADA, Hiroshi SAIKI
Lignification Process of Japanese Black Pine (Pinus Thunbergii Parl.) Tracheids     813

Shigeki YATA, Junsuke MUKUDAI, Hiromu KAJITA
Morphological Studies on the Movement of Substances into the Cell Wall of Wood IV. Diffusion of hexavalent chromium into the cell wall     821

Fukumi MAKI, Misato NORIMOTO, Tadashi YAMADA
Relationship between Humidity Conditions and the Nature of Interior Wall Materials III.     828

Akira TAKAHASHI, Chiaki TANAKA, Yozo SHIOTA
Solid-borne Noise from Wood-joist Floors and Floating-floor Variation of the Traditional Japanese Wooden-house Construction     833

Yoshihiko HIRASHIMA, Noriyuki KANAYA, Yoshio HATAYAMA, Fumio KAMIYA
The Performance of Wooden Frames with Bracings for Horizontal Shearing Force and Their Structural Analyses I. Racking tests of wooden frames     845

Yoshihiko HIRASHIMA, Noriyuki KANAYA, Yoshio HATAYAMA, Fumio KAMIYA
The Performance of Wooden Frames with Bracings for Horizontal Shearing Force and Their Structural Analyses II. Structural analyses of wooden frames     855

Shigeru SUGIYAMA, Fumio MATSUO
Effects of Cutting Velocity on Cutting Phenomenon, Cutting Force, and Frictional Coefficient in Orthogonal Cutting of Wood     863

Kenji TATSUMI, Noritsugu TERASHIMA
Oxidative Degradation of Lignin IV. Reactivities of monomeric lignin model compounds with hydrogen peroxide     873

Seiichi YASUDA, Noritsugu TERASHIMA, Takeshi ITO
Chemical Structures of Sulfuric Acid Lignin IV. Reaction of arylglycerol-β-aryl ether with seventy-two percent sulfuric acid     879

Masaaki KUWAHARA, Hideyuki TAKEGAMI, Mizuyo YONEHANA, Tetsuo SATO, Shojiro IWAHARA
Metabolism of Vanillic Acid in Fusarium Species     885

Hiromi TANAKA, Goro FUSE
Succession and Interaction of Microorganisms Participating in Wood Decay II. Species and frequency of isolation of fungi from a stake test under the floor of a house     893

Proceedings of the Society     902